EMERGING ISSUES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LAGOS AS A MEGA-CITY

Abstract

This paper examined some emerging issues in the development of Lagos, using the historical research method/approach and a systematic review of relevant literature as well as archival documents. The location of Lagos State gave it a competitive advantage in global trade, and this created an impetus for the influx of European traders and multinational businesses into Lagos. Besides, the movement of the capital of Nigeria from Calabar to Lagos in 1906 enhanced the position of Lagos as a commercial hub with social infrastructure, rapid industrial development and population explosion which gave Lagos the acquired status of a commercial capital and a mega-city. Ultimately, Lagos State has become the most urbanised state in Nigeria. It was found that despite the movement of the seat of the Nigerian government from Lagos to Abuja on the 12th of December, 1991, Lagos has remained the commercial capital of Nigeria. However, the development of Lagos has resulted in a population explosion, massive unemployment, deficits in infrastructure, frequent disturbance by miscreants, traffic congestion, poor sanitation and waste management problems among other issues. These issues can be attributed to poor management of rural-urban drifts associated with the growth of commerce and industries in Lagos. It is recommended among other things that social infrastructure should be provided to make Lagos State the choice destination for foreign direct investments and a centre for tourists’ attraction as Lagos develops into a mega-city.

Keywords: Emerging Issues, Urbanisation, Development, Mega-city, Lagos State